Question
Factorise:
$125 - 8x^3 - 27y^3 - 90xy$

Answer

$125 - 8x^3 - 27y^3 - 90xy$
$= 5^3 + (-2x)^3 + (-3y)^3 - 3 \times 5 \times (-2x) \times (-3y)$
$= [5 + (-2x) + (-3y)][5^2 + (-2x)^2 + (-3y)^2 - 5 \times (-2x) - (-2x)(-3y) - 5 \times (-3y)]$
$= (5 - 2x - 3y)(25 + 4x^2 + 9y^2 + 10x - 6xy + 15y)$

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