Question
Factorise: $a^3(b-c)^3+b^3(c-a)^3+c^3(a-b)^3$

Answer

We have: $a^3(b - c)^3 + b^3(c - a)^3 + c^3(a - b)^3$
$= [a(b - c)]^3 + [a(b - c)]^3 + [b(c - a)]^3 + [c(a - b)]^3$
Put, $a(b - c) = x, b(c - a) = y, c(a - b) = z$
Here, $x + y + z = a(b - c) + b(c - a) + c(a - b)$
$= ab - ac + bc - ab - ab + ac - bc$
Thus, We have: $a^3(b - c)^3 + b^3(c - a)^3 + c^3(a - b)^3$
$= x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz$ [When $x + y + z = 0, x^3 + y^3 + z^3 = 3xyz]$
$= 3a(b - c)b(c - a)c(a -b) = 3abc(a - b)(b - c)(c - a)$

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