Question
Factorise the following, using the identity $a^2+2 a b+b^2=(a+b)^2$
$4 x^2+4 x+1$

Answer

$4 x^2+4 x+1$
$ =(2 x)^2+2 \times 2 x \times 1+1^2 $
$ =(2 x+1)^2 $
$ =(2 x+1)(2 x+1)$

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