Question
Factorize:
2(x + y)2 - 9(x + y) - 5

Answer

Let x + y = z
= 2z2 - 9z - 5
Splitting the middle term,
= 2z2 - 10z + z - 5
= 2z(z - 5) + 1(z - 5)
= (z - 5)(2z + 1)
Substituting z = x + y
= (x + y - 5)(2(x + y) + 1)
= (x + y - 5)(2x + 2y + 1)
$\therefore$ 2(x + y)2 - 9(x + y) - 5 = (x + y - 5)(2x + 2y + 1)

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