Question
Factorize: $x^4 + x^2 + 25.$

Answer

The given expression to be factorized is $x^4+x^2+25$
This can be written in the form $x^4+x^2+25=\left(x^2\right)^2+2 \cdot x^2 .5+(5)^2-9 x^2$
$=\left\{\left(x^2\right)^2+2 \cdot x^2 \cdot 5+(5)^2\right\}-(3 x)^2=\left(x^2+5\right)^2-(3 x)^2=\left(x^2+5+3 x\right)\left(x^2+5-3 x\right)$
We cannot further factorize the expression.
So, the required factorization is $x^4+x^2+25=\left(x^2+5+3 x\right)\left(x^2+5-3 x\right)$

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