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World Wars and India — History STD 12 Commerce / Arts — Question

Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 Commerce / ArtsHistoryWorld Wars and India4 Marks
Question
Fascism
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Answer

  • Fascism is derived from the Latin word ‘Fasces’ which suggests ‘strength through unity.
  • An Italian leader and former Prime Minister of Italy Benito Mussolini built this movement.
  • The major characteristics of Fascism are as follows:
    • Opposition to democratic institutions-It is a political ideology that does not believe in democracy, liberalism, individual freedom, and equality.
    • In Fascism, the greater focus is on the action, absolute political authority, centralization of political power, justification of war, and violence.
    • Aggressive nationalism, Militarism, and Anti-Communism.

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