Question
Figure shows a small diffused plane source S placed over a horizontal table-top at a distance of 2.4m with its plane parallel to the table-top. The illuminance at the point A directly below the source is 25 lux. Find the illuminance at a point B of the table at a distance of 1.8m from A.

Answer

Let x be the distance moved.

Let the illuminance of the candle and the lamp at a distance 1m be IC and

ILrespectively. According to question

$\text{E}=\frac{\text{I}_\text{L}}{(8.0)^2}=\frac{\text{I}_\text{c}}{(0.2)^2}$

$\Rightarrow\frac{\text{I}_\text{L}}{\text{I}_\text{c}}=16$

Again after the wrapping the paper around

$\frac{49}{100}\frac{\text{I}_\text{L}}{(0.8+\text{x})^2}=\frac{\text{I}_\text{c}}{(0.2)^2}$

Either,

x = -0.24

or,

x = -1.36 this value is not acceptable because it is more than 0.8

so, x = 0.24m (-ve sign denotes distance is to be decreased).

x = 24cm

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