- ADead adult filariae
- BMicrofilariae
- CBiting of filarial worm
- DPresence of bacteria in filarial wall
Explanation:
Filariasis, commonly called as elephantiasis, is a parasitic infection that causes extreme swelling in the arms and the legs.
The disease is caused by a microfilarial worm, which is transmitted from human to human via female mosquito when it takes a blood meal.
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$1.$ Viral $RNA$ replicates to form viral $DNA$ with the help of reverse transcriptase.
$2.$ The progeny viruses released in the blood attack other $T_H$ and destroy
$3.$ Viral $DNA$ gets incorporated into host cell's $DNA$ and produces virus particles
$4.$ Virus enters to macrophages
$(1)$ Aves - eurythermal
$(2)$ Mammals - stenothermal
$(3)$ Amphibia - stenothermal
$(4)$ Reptile - eurythermal