Question
Find a number whose one-third part exceeds its one-fifth part by 20.

Answer

Let the number $=x$
According to the condition
$ \begin{aligned} & \frac{1}{3} \mathrm{x}-\frac{1}{5} \mathrm{x}=20 \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{5 \mathrm{x}-3 \mathrm{x}}{15}=20 \ldots(\text { LCM of } 3, \text { and } 5=15) \\ & \Rightarrow \frac{2 \mathrm{x}}{15}=20 \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=\frac{20 \times 15}{2} \\ & \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=150 \end{aligned} $
$\therefore$ Number $=150$

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