Question
Find the arithmetic mean $($correct to the nearest whole$-$number$)$ by using step$-$deviation method.
$x$ $5$ $10$ $15$ $20$ $25$ $30$ $35 $ $40$ $45$ $50$
$f$ $20$ $43$ $75$ $67$ $72$ $45$ $39$ $9$ $8$ $6$

Answer

Let the assumed mean $A = 30$
$x$ $f$ $d=x-A$ $t=(x-A)/(i)=(x-30)/(5)$ $ft$
$5$ $20 $ $-20$ $-5$ $-100$
$10$ $43$ $-15$ $-3$ $-129$
$15$ $75$ $-10$ $-2$ $-150$
$20$ $67$ $-5$ $-1$ $-67$
$A=25$ $72$ $0$ $0$ $0$
$30$ $45$ $5$ $1$ $45$
$35$ $39$ $10$ $2$ $78$
$40$ $9$ $15$ $3$ $27$
$45$ $8$ $20$ $4$ $32$
$50$ $6$ $25$ $5$ $30$
  Sigma $f=384$     Sigma $ft=-234$
$\therefore \text { Mean }= A +\frac{\Sigma f t}{\Sigma f} \times i$
$=30+\frac{(-598)}{384} \times 5$
$=30-\frac{299}{192} \times 5$
$=30-\frac{1495}{192}$
$=\frac{5760-1495}{192}$
$=\frac{14265}{192}$
$=22.21$
$=22$

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