Question
Find the coordinates of the point which divides the line segment joining the points (1, –2, 3) and (3, 4, –5) in the ratio 2 : 3 internally.

Answer

Let P (x, y, z) be the point which divides the line segment joining A(1, – 2, 3) and B (3, 4, –5) internally in the ratio 2 : 3. Therefore
$x=\frac{2(3)+3(1)}{2+3}=\frac{9}{5}, y=\frac{2(4)+3(-2)}{2+3}=\frac{2}{5}, z=\frac{2(-5)+3(3)}{2+3}=\frac{-1}{5}$ [using section formula]
Thus, the required point is $\left(\frac{9}{5}, \frac{2}{5}, \frac{-1}{5}\right)$ 

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