Question
Find the distance between the points $P(-1,1)$ and $Q(5,-7)$.

Answer

Suppose co-ordinates of point $\mathrm{P}$ are $\left(x_1, y_1\right)$ and of point $\mathrm{Q}$ are $\left(x_2, y_2\right)$.
$
x_1=-1, \quad y_1=1, \quad x_2=5, \quad y_2=-7
$
According to distance formula, $\mathrm{d}(\mathrm{P}, \mathrm{Q})=\sqrt{\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+\left(y_2-y_1\right)^2}$
$
\begin{aligned}
& =\sqrt{[5-(-1)]^2+[(-7)-1]^2} \\
& =\sqrt{(6)^2+(-8)^2} \\
& =\sqrt{36+64} \\
d(P, Q) & =\sqrt{100}=10
\end{aligned}
$
$\therefore$ distance between points $\mathrm{P}$ and $\mathrm{Q}$ is 10 .

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