Question
Find the fourth term of the proportion whose first, second, and third terms are $18, 27,$ and $32$ respectively.

Answer

Let the fourth term $=x$
$18: 27:: 32: x $
$\Rightarrow 18 \times x=27 \times 32$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{27 \times 32}{18}=3 \times 16=48$
Fourth term $=48$

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