Question
Find the interior angles of the following triangles:

Answer


In $\triangle ACD,$
$AD = CD ....($given$)$
$\Rightarrow \angle ACD = \angle CAD ....($angles opposite to two equal sides are equal$)$
Now, $\angle ACD = 50^\circ ....($given$)$
$\Rightarrow \angle CAD = 50^\circ $
By exterior angle property,
$\angle ADB = \angle ACD + \angle CAD = 50^\circ + 50^\circ = 100^\circ $
In $\text{ADB},$
$AD = BD ....($given$)$
$\Rightarrow \angle DBA =\angle DAB ....($angles opposite to two equal sides are equal$)$
Also, $\angle ADB + \angle DBA + \angle DAB = 180^\circ $
$\Rightarrow 100 + 2\angle DBA = 180^\circ $
$\Rightarrow 2\angle DBA = 80^\circ $
$\Rightarrow \angle DBA = 40 ^\circ $
$\Rightarrow \angle DBA = 40^\circ $
$\angle BAC = \angle DAB + \angle CAD = 40^\circ + 50^\circ = 90^\circ $
Hence, the interior angles of $\triangle ABC$ are $50^\circ , 90^\circ $ and $40^\circ .$

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