Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIncreasing and Decreasing Functions5 Marks
Question
Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.
$f(x) = 6 - 9x - x^2$
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Answer
We have,
$f(x) = 6 - 9x - x^2$
$f'(x) = -2x - 9$
For f(x) to be increasing, we must have
$f'(x) > 0$
$⇒ -2x - 9 > 0$
$⇒ -2x > -9$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}<\frac{-9}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\Big(-\infty,\frac{-9}{2}\Big)$
So, f(x) is increasing on $\Big(-\infty,\frac{-9}{2}\Big).$
For f(x) to be decreasing, we must have
$f'(x) < 0$
$⇒ -2x - 9 < 0$
$⇒ -2x < -9$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}>\frac{-9}{2}$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}\in\Big(\frac{-9}{2},\infty\Big)$
So, f(x) is decreasing on $\Big(\frac{-9}{2},\infty\Big).$
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