Question
Find the LCM and HCF of the following integer by applying the prime factorisation method.
12, 15 and 21

Answer

12 = 2 × 2 × 3 15 = 5 × 3 21 = 7 × 3 3 is common for all, it means HCF of 12, 15 & 21 is 3 Now calculate LCM of 12, 15, 21$\begin{array}{c|c} 2 & 12-15-21 \\ \hline 2 & 6-15-21\\\hline3 & 3-15-21\\\hline 5 & 1-5-7\\\hline7 & 1-1-7\\\hline & 1-1-1\end{array}$
So LCM of 12, 15, 21 is 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 = 420 From the above, HCF (12, 15, 21) = 3 and LCM (12, 15, 21) = 420

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