Question
Find the particular solution of $\text{e}^{\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}}=\text{x}+1,$ that $\text{y}=3,$ when $\text{x}=0.$

Answer

$\text{e}^{\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}}=\text{x}+1$
$\frac{\text{dy}}{\text{dx}}=\log(\text{x}+1),\text{y}=3$ at $\text{x}=0$
$\int\text{dy}=\int\log(\text{x}+1)\text{dx}$
$\text{y}=\log|\text{x}+1|\times\int1\times\text{dx}-\int\Big(\frac{1}{\text{x}+1}\times\int1\text{dx}\Big)\text{dx}+\text{C}$
Using integration by parts
$\text{y = x}\log|\text{x}+1|-\int\frac{\text{x}}{\text{x}+1}\text{dx}+\text{C}$
$\text{y = x}\log|\text{x}+1|-\Big(\int\Big(1-\frac{1}{\text{x}+1}\Big)\text{dx}\Big)+\text{C}$
$=\text{x}\log|\text{x}+1|-(\text{x}-\log|\text{x}+1|)+\text{C}$
$\text{y = x}\log|\text{x}+1|-\text{x}+\log|\text{x}+1|+\text{C}$
$\text{y}=(\text{x}+1)\log|\text{x}+1|-\text{x + C}$
Put $\text{y}=3$ and $\text{x}=0$
$3=0-0+\text{C}$
$\text{C}=3$
Put $\text{C}=3$ in equation (1),
$\text{y}=(\text{x}+1)\log|\text{x}+1|-\text{x}+3$

Need a full question paper?

Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.

Start Generating Free

Similar questions

Evalute the following integrals:
$\int\frac{-\sin\text{x}+2\cos\text{x}}{2\sin\text{x}+\cos\text{x}}\text{dx}$
The direction ratios of the perpendicular from the origin to a plane are 12, -3, 4 and the length of the perpendicular is 5. Find the equation of the plane.
Sketch the region bounded by the curves y = x2 + 2, y = x, x = 0 and x = 1. Also find the area of this region.
Check the commutativity and associativity of the following binary operations:
'*' on Z defined by a * b = a + b + ab for all a, b ∈ Z.
Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{2\text{x}+1}{\sqrt{\text{x}^2+2\text{x}-1}}\ \text{dx}$
Evaluate the following intregals:
$\int\frac{1}{(\text{x}^2+1)(\text{x}^2+2)}\ \text{dx}$
Solve the following LPP graphically:
Maximise Z = 1000x + 600y
subject to the constraints
$\text{ }\text{x + y} \leq 200\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{x} \geq 20\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{y - 4x} \geq 0\\ \text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{ }\text{x, y} \geq 0. $
Find the intervals in which the following functions are increasing or decreasing.
f(x) = 5 + 36x + 3x2 - 2x3
Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to
5, -12, 13 and -3, 4, 5
Find the value of p, so that the lines $l_1$ :$\frac{1-\text{x}}{3}=\frac{7\text{y}-\text{14}}{\text{p}}=\frac{\text{z}-\text{3}}{2}$ and $l_2$$\frac{7-\text{7x}}{3\text{p}}=\frac{\text{y}-\text{5}}{1}=\frac{6-\text{z}}{5}$are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2,– 4) and parallel to line $l_1$.