Question
Find the principal value of $\cot ^{-1}(\sqrt{3})$.

Answer

cot-1x represents an angle in (0, $\pi$) whose cotangent is x.
Let $x=\cot ^{-1}(\sqrt{3})$
$\Rightarrow \cot x=\sqrt{3}=\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{6}\right)$
$\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{6}$
$\therefore$ Principal value of $\cot ^{-1}(\sqrt{3})$ is $\frac{\pi}{6}$.

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