Question
Find the probability that a number selected at random from the numbers $1, 2, 3, ....., 35$ is a:
  1. Prime number.
  2. Multiple of $7.$
  3. A multiple of $3$ or $5.$

Answer

Total no. of possible outcomes $= 35 {1, 2, 3, ..... 35}$
  1. E → event of getting a prime no.
No. of favourable outcomes $= 11 {2, 3, 4, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31}$
Probability, $\text{P(E)}=\frac{\text{No. of favorable outcomes}}{\text{Total no. of possible outcomes}}=\frac{11}{35}$
  1. E → event of getting no. which is multiple of $7$
No. of favourable outcomes $= 5 {7, 14, 21, 28, 35}$
$\text{P(E)}=\frac{5}{35}=\frac{1}{7}$
  1. E → event of getting no which is multiple of $3$ or $5$
No. of fanourable outcomes $= 16 {3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 5, 10, 20, 25, 35}$
$\text{P(E)}=\frac{16}{35}$

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