Question
Find the ratio in which the line segment joining the points A(3,8) and B(-9, 3)is divided by the Y-axis.

Answer

A point P(x,y) divides the line formed by points (a,b) and (c,d) in the ratio of m:n, then the coordinates of the point P is given by
$x =\frac{ an + cm }{ m + n } \text { and } y =\frac{ bn + dm }{ m + n }$
On y axis x coordinate = 0
Let the y-axis divide AB is ratio 1:k.
the points A(3,8) and B(-9, 3)is divided by the Y-axis.
For x coordinate
$0=\frac{3 k -9}{ k +1}$
Solving for k we get
3k - 9 = 0
3 k = 9
k = 3
Hence the y axis divides the given point in the ratio 3:1

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