Question
Find the second-order derivative of the function xlog x

Answer

Let y = x3log x

$\therefore \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {x^3}\frac{d}{{dx}}\log x + \log x\frac{d}{{dx}}{x^3}$

$= {x^3}.\frac{1}{x} + \log x\left( {3{x^2}} \right)$

= x2 + 3x2log x

$\Rightarrow \frac{{{d^2}y}}{{d{x^2}}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {{x^2} + 3{x^2}\log x} \right)$

$= \frac{d}{{dx}}{x^2} + 3\frac{d}{{dx}}\left( {{x^2}\log x} \right)$

$= 2x + 3\left[ {{x^2}\frac{d}{{dx}}\log x + \log x\frac{d}{{dx}}{x^2}} \right]$

$= 2x + 3\left( {{x^2}.\frac{1}{x} + \left( {\log x} \right)2x} \right)$

= 2x + 3(x + 2x log x)

= 2x + 3x + 6x log x

= 5x + 6x log x

= x(5 + 6 log x)

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