Question
Find the smallest number by which 3645 must be divided so that it becomes a perfect square. Also, find the square root of the resulting number.

Answer

The prime factorisation of 3645,
3645 = 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 3 × 5
Grouping the factors into pairs of equal factors, we get,
3645 = (3 × 3) × (3 × 3) × (3 × 3) × 5
The factor, 5 does not have a pair. Therefore, we must divide 3645 by 5 to make a perfect square. The new number is,
(3 × 3) × (3 × 3) × (3 × 3) = 729
Taking one factor from each pair on the L.H.S, the square root of the new number is 3 × 3 × 3, which is equal to 27.

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