Trigonometry – I — Maths STD 11 Science — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 11 ScienceMathsTrigonometry – I3 Marks
Question
Find the trigonometric functions of $: -150^\circ$
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Answer
Angle of measure $\left(-150^{\circ}\right)$ :
Let $m \angle X O A=-150^{\circ}$
Its terminal arm (ray $O A)$ intersects the standard unit circle at $P(x, y)$.
Draw seg PM perpendicular to the $X$-axis.
$\therefore \triangle O M P$ is a $30^{\circ}-60^{\circ}-90^{\circ}$ triangle.
$O P=1 =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \mathrm{OP}$
$ =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}(1)$
$ =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\mathrm{PM} =\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{OP}$
$ =\frac{1}{2}(1)=\frac{1}{2} $
Since point $\mathrm{P}$ lies in the $3^{\text {rd }}$ quadrant,
$x<0, y<0$
$\therefore \quad x=-\mathrm{OM}=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \text { and } y=-\mathrm{PM}=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\therefore \quad \mathrm{P} \equiv\left(-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right)$
$ \sin \left(-150^{\circ}\right)=y=-\frac{1}{2}$
$\cos \left(-150^{\circ}\right)=x=\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}$
$\tan \left(-150^{\circ}\right)=\frac{y}{x}=\frac{-\frac{1}{2}}{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} $
$ \sec \left(-150^{\circ}\right)=\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{\left(\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)}=-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}$
$\cot \left(-150^{\circ}\right)=\frac{x}{y}=\frac{\frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2}}{-\frac{1}{2}}=\sqrt{3} $
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