Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsIntegrals1 Mark
Question
Find the value of $\int_{-4}^4|x| d x$.
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Answer
Let $\quad I =\int_{-4}^4|x| d x=\int_{-4}^0|x| d x+\int_0^4|x| d x$ $ \begin{aligned} \because \quad & \because|x|=\left\{\begin{array}{l} x, x>0 \\ -x, x<0 \end{array}\right. \\ \therefore \quad & =\int_{-4}^0-x d x+\int_0^4 x d x \\ & =\left(\frac{-x^2}{2}\right)_{-4}^0+\left(\frac{x^2}{2}\right)_0^4 \\ & =\frac{-1}{2}(0-16)+\frac{1}{2}(16-0)=8+8=16 \text {} \end{aligned} $
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