Question
Find the values of k so that the function f is continuous at the indicated point :
$f(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}\frac{k \cos x}{\pi-2 x}, \text { if } x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} \\ 3, \text { if } x=\frac{\pi}{2}\end{array}\right.$ at $x=\frac{\pi}{2}$

Answer

Here, $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi }{2}} f\left( x \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi }{2}} \frac{{k\cos x}}{{\pi - 2x}}$

$\because x \to \frac{\pi }{2}$

$ \Rightarrow x \ne \frac{\pi }{2}$

Put $x = \frac{\pi }{2} + h$ where $h \to 0$ , we get

$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi }{2}} f\left( x \right) $$ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{k\cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + h} \right)}}{{\pi - 2\left( {\frac{\pi }{2} + h} \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{ - k\sinh }}{{\pi - \pi - 2h}}$

$= \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{k\sin \,h}}{{ 2h}} = \frac{k}{2} \times \mathop {\lim }\limits_{h \to 0} \frac{{\sin h}}{h}$

$ = \frac{k}{2}$…….(i)

And $f\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 3$ ……….(ii)

$\because f\left( x \right) = 3$ when $x = \frac{\pi }{2}$ [Given]

Since  f(x) is continuous at $x = \frac{\pi }{2}$

$\therefore \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to \frac{\pi }{2}} f\left( x \right) = f\left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right)$

$\therefore$ From eq. (i) and (ii),

$\frac{k}{2} = 3$

$ \Rightarrow k = 6$

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