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MATRICES — Maths STD 12 Science — Question

Gujarat BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 ScienceMathsMATRICES2 Marks
Question
Find the values of x and y, if $2\begin{bmatrix}1&3\\0&\text{x} \end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}\text{y}&0\\1&2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&6\\1&8 \end{bmatrix}$
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Answer

Given,
$2\begin{bmatrix}1&3\\0&\text{x} \end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}\text{y}&0\\1&2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&6\\1&8 \end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}2&6\\0&2\text{x} \end{bmatrix}+\begin{bmatrix}\text{y}&0\\1&2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&6\\1&8 \end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}2+\text{y}&6+0\\0+1&2\text{x}+2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&6\\1&8 \end{bmatrix}$
$\Rightarrow\begin{bmatrix}2+\text{y}&6\\1&2\text{x}+2 \end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}5&6\\1&8 \end{bmatrix}$
Since, corresponding entries of equal matrices are equal, so
$2+\text{y}=5$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}=5-2$
$\Rightarrow\text{y}=3$
And $2\text{x}+2=8$
$\Rightarrow2\text{x}=6$
$\Rightarrow\text{x}=3$
Hence,
$\text{x}=3,\text{y}=3$

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