Question
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point having position vector

$-\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$ and parallel to the line $\bar{r}=(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k})+\lambda(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k})$.

Answer

Let $\mathrm{A}$ be point having position vector $\bar{a}=-\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$

The required line is parallel to the line

$\bar{r}=(\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}+2(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k})$

$\therefore$ it is parallel to the vector

$\bar{b}=3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$

The vector equation of the line passing through $A(\bar{a})$ and parallel to $\bar{b}$ is $\bar{r}=\bar{a}+\lambda \bar{b}$ where

λ is a scalar. ∴ the required vector equation of the line is

$\overline{\mathrm{r}}=(-\hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k})+\lambda(3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k})$

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