Question
Find which of the binary operations are commutative and which are associative.
State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify
For an arbitrary binary operation * on a set N, $\text{a}*\text{a}=\text{a}\ \forall\text{a}\in\text{N}.$
State whether the following statements are true or false. Justify
For an arbitrary binary operation * on a set N, $\text{a}*\text{a}=\text{a}\ \forall\text{a}\in\text{N}.$