Question
Fixed Price Issue Method and Book Building Method

Answer

PointsFixed Price Issue MethodBook Building Method
1. MeaningUnder this method, the issue price of shares is mentioned in the prospectus and investors have to buy shares at that price only.Under this method, the issue price is determined by a bidding process.
2. Price of SharesThe exact price of shares is known in advance and it is mentioned in the prospectus.The price of shares is not known in advance only the minimum price and maximum price at which the company is willing to sell the shares is known in advance.
3. ProspectusThe company has to issue a prospectus and it contains the details of the price at which shares are offered and the total number of shares offered by the company.The company issues a Red Herring Prospectus. It contains only the price band and the total size of the issue.
4. Determination of DemandThe company comes to know the public demand for its shares only after the closure of the issue.The company comes to know the public demand for its shares every day. The bids are registered in the book .everyday till the closure of the issue.
5. Payment of Application MoneyApplication money or entire money has to be paid by the investor at the time of submitting the application for shares.Only application money has to be paid at the time of bidding. Money will be collected only after the issue price has been fixed.
6. When UsedIt can be used for any issue i.e., Public issues, Rights Issues, FSOS, etc.It is usually used in public issues i.e., IPO and FPO

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