Question
For question, statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a) (b) (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true, but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Energy is released in a nuclear reaction.
Reason (R): In any nuclear reaction the reactants and resultant products obey the law of conservation of charge and mass only.

Answer

  1. A is true, but R is false.
Explanation:
In both fission and fusion, large amounts of energy is released. The reason is correct. Charge, mass, momentum and energy, all are conserved

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For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): Positive charge always moves from a higher potential point to a lower potential point.
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Assertion: Electromagnetic waves exert pressure called radiation pressure.
Reason: Electromagnetic waves carries energy.
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion $(A)$ and the other labelled Reason $(R)$. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes $(a), (b), (c)$ and $(d)$ as given below.
Assertion $(A)$: In Young's double slit experiment the two slits are at distance $d$ apart. Interference pattern is observed on a screen at distance $D$ from the slits. At a point on the screen when it is directly opposite to one of the slits, a dark fringe is observed. Then the wavelength of wave is proportional to square of distance of two slits.
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Assertion (A): A photon has no rest mass, yet it carries definite momentum.
Reason (R): Momentum of photon is due to its energy and hence its equivalent mass.
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Assertion (A): No two electric lines of force can intersect each other.
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Assertion (A): To observe diffraction of light, the size of the obstacle/aperture should be of the order of $10^{-7} m$.
Reason (R): $10^{-7}$ is the order of the wavelength of visible light.
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Assertion: Long distance transmission of A.C. is carried out at extremely high voltage.
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  3. A is true but R is false.
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Assertion (A): A solenoid tends to expand, when a current passes through it.
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Assertion: It is possible to eliminate dispersion by combining two prism of same refracting angles but of different materials.
Reason: The angular dispersion does not depend on refractive index of the material of the prism.