Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions front the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): Stopping potential depends upon the frequency of incident light but is independent of the intensity of the light.
Reason (R): The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is proportional to stopping potential.

Answer

  1. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

Stopping potential is a measure of maximum kinetic energy of emitted photoelectron (eV = Kmax) and Kmax depends upon the frequency of incident light but is independent of intensity.

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Assertion (A): The positively charged nucleus of an atom has a radius of almost 10-15m.

Reason (R): In $\alpha$-particle scattering experiment, the distance of closest approach for $\alpha$-particles is 10-15m.

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Assertion (A): Circuits containing capacitors should be handled cautiously even when there is no current.
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Assertion: The drift velocity of electrons in a metallic wire will decrease, if the temperature of the wire is increased.
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