Question
For question two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): A narrow pulse of light is sent through a medium. The pulse will retain its shape as it travels through the medium.
Reason (R): A narrow pulse is made of harmonic waves with a large range of wavelengths.

Answer

  1. A is true but R is false.
Explanation:

A narrow pulse is made of harmonic waves with a large range of wavelengths. As speed of propagation is different for different wavelengths, the pulse cannot retain its shape while travelling through the medium.

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Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  2. Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion (A): A charge, whether stationary or in motion produces a magnetic field around it.
Reason (R): Moving charges produce only electric field in the surrounding space.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion (A): Thermonuclear fusion reactions may become the source of unlimited power for the mankind.
Reason (R): A single fusion event involving isotopes of hydrogen produces more energy than energy from nuclear fission of a single uranium.
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  2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
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Assertion: It is advantageous to transmit electric power at high voltage.
Reason: High voltage implies high current.
Two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
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Assertion (A): When a magnetic dipole is placed in a non uniform magnetic field, only a torque acts on the dipole.
Reason (R): Force would act on dipole if magnetic field is uniform.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The core of transformer is made laminated in order to increase the eddy currents.
Reason: The sensitivity of transformer increases with increase in the eddy currents.
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Assertion (A): When a dielectric medium is filled between the plates of a condenser, its capacitance increases.
Reason (R): The dielectric medium reduces the potential difference between the plates of the condenser.
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  3. A is true, but R is false.
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Assertion (A): Circuits containing capacitors should be handled cautiously even when there is no current.
Reason (R): The capacitors are very delicate and so quickly breakdown.
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Assertion (A): The dielectric constant for metals is infinity.
Reason (R): When a charged capacitor is filled completely with a metallic slab, its capacity becomes very large.
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Assertion (A): ln photoemissive cell inert gas is used.
Reason (R): Inert gas in the photoemissive cell gives greater current.
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  2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  3. A is true but R is false.
  4. A is false and R is also false.
Assertion: The resistance of p-n junction is low when forward biased and is high when reverse biased.
Reason: In reversed biased, the depletion layer is reduced.