Question
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false
Assertion: tRNA acts as an adapter molecule.
Reason: tRNA recognizes codon sequence of mRNA during translation.

Answer

  1. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.

Explanation:

t-RNA is an adaptor molecule because it adapts amino acid to bring it to protein synthesis site in activated form and not because it recognises the codon on mRNA.

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Assertion : The principle of segregation given by Mendel is the principle of purity of gametes.

Reason : Gametes are pure for a character.