Question
For two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.
  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  2. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.
Assertion: Nucellus functions as a nutritive tissue.
Reason: Nucellus is always exhausted completely during development of embryo sac.

Answer

  1. Assertion is true, but reason is false.

Explanation:

The body of the ovule consists of a mass of parenchymatous cells named nucellus. The nucellus is mostly consumed by the developing embryo sac or endosperm. But in some plants it persists in the mature seed as a nutritive tissue. The persistent nucellus is called perisperm.

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Reason: Adenine and guanine are pyrimidines.
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Reason: YAC vectors have a composite structure made of bacteriophage and plasmid.
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Assertion: Infundibulum is a funnel shaped part closer to ovary.
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Assertion: A drop in temperature does not affect spermatogenesis.
Reason: During temperature drop, the smooth muscles contracts and bring the testes closer to the pelvic cavity.
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Assertion : In birds, the chromosome composition of the egg determines the sex.
Reason: Female birds are heterogametic.
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Assertion: Coral reefs are found in temperate forests.
Reason: Minimum diversity of biota are found in the reefs.
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Assertion: Now-a-days amniocentesis is banned.
Reason: Amniocentesis gives the information of any abnormality in the fetus and many other complications regarding pregnancy can be detected.
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  3. Assertion is true but reason is false.
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Assertion: Azotobacter fixes nitrogen in symbiotic form.
Reason: Azotobacter form root nodules in the roots of leguminous plants.
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Assertion: Most of entomophilous pollination is done by bees.
Reason: Bee-pollinated flowers are highly coloured.
For question, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion and the other labelled Reason. Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below.

  1. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
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  3. Assertion is true, but reason is false.
  4. Both assertion and reason are false.

Assertion : There is no chance of transmission of malaria to man on the bite of a male Anopheles mosquito.

Reason: It carries a non-virulent strain of Plasmodium.