Organising — Business Studies STD 12 Commerce — Question

Mention the three levels of indirect channels.

Who was the first to identify functions and principles of management?

Which step in the planning process takes assumptions about the future as the base material upon which plans are to be drawn?

Alpha Enterprises is a company manufacturing water geysers. The company has a functional structure with four main functions-Production, Marketing, Finance and Human Resource. As the demand for the product grew, the company decided to hire more employees.
Identify the concept which will help the Human Resource Manager in deciding the actual number of persons required in each department.

Which step in the process of selection helps the manager in eliminating unqualified or unfit job seekers based on the information supplied in the application forms?

What are consumer organisations?

Name the process by which the most suitable candidate is placed to fill the vacant job position.

‘Anything minus management is nothing’. Here what is the meaning of ‘nothing’?

Rahul, a worker, is given a target of assembling two computers per day. Due to his habit of doing things differently, an idea struck him which would not only reduce the assembling time of computers but would also reduce the cost of production of the computers. Rahul’s supervisor instead of appreciating him, ordered him to complete the work as per the methods and techniques decided earlier as nothing could be changed at that stage.
The above para describes one of the limitation of planning function of management. Name and explain that limitation.