Question
Frictional Unemployment and Structural Unemployment.
| Frictional Unemployment | Structural Unemployment |
| (i) It takes place when due to the frictions in the industry, some workers are removed from jobs. | (i) It takes place due to the structural changes in the economic organizations. |
| (ii) It is the result of a shortage of raw materials, strikes, power failure, etc. | (ii) It is the result of a change in the production process, shifting the industry from one region to another, technological changes, etc. |
| (iii) It is temporary unemployment. | (iii) It may be long-term unemployment. |
| (iv) It is seen in all countries. | (iv) It is normally seen in underdeveloped countries. |
| (v) It can be removed by improvement in the supply of inputs, good labor-employer relations, etc. | (v) It can be removed by way of long-term planning, creation of alternative jobs, etc. |
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