Geography: Nature and Scope — Geography STD 12 Commerce / Arts — Question
Maharashtra BoardEnglish MediumSTD 12 Commerce / ArtsGeographyGeography: Nature and Scope3 Marks
Question
Geography is dualistic in nature.
✓
Answer
There are two contrasting approaches to study the subject of geography. They are possibilism and environmental determinism. This contrast in approaches is called as dualism in geography.
Some geographers are of the view that nature is more dominant than man. It is called environmental determinism. According to them, when we study geography, we study the earth. We study how natural resources have influence on economic activities, as well as food habits of people.
For example, in coastal areas fishing activity is more developed and fish is the main food of the people.
Some geographers are of opinion that man dominates the nature. It is called possibilism. According to them man can make changes in nature due to his intelligence.
For example, there are polyhouses even in polar areas, in which temperature is controlled artificially and vegetables are grown.
There are many other thinkers who have different approaches in geography. Thus, the study of geography is dualistic in nature.
Need a full question paper?
Generate a complete, print-ready paper with questions like this in minutes — across 16+ boards, with answer keys.