Question
Give a brief classification of antimicrobials.
✓
Answer
Antimicrobials are classified into the following three categories:
i. Disinfectants:
Antiseptics are used to sterilise surfaces of living tissue when the risk of infection is very high, such as during surgery or on wounds.
iii. Antibiotics:
Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within or on the body.
i. Disinfectants:
- Disinfectants are non-selective antimicrobials, which kill a wide range of microorganisms including bacteria.
- Disinfectants are used on non-living surfaces. For example, floors, instruments, sanitary ware, etc.
Antiseptics are used to sterilise surfaces of living tissue when the risk of infection is very high, such as during surgery or on wounds.
iii. Antibiotics:
Antibiotics are a type of antimicrobial designed to target bacterial infections within or on the body.
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