Give a few characteristics of asexual reproduction.
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Asexual reproduction is a mode of reproduction in which the new offspring arise from a single parent. The offsprings are identical to each other, both physically as well as genetically. They are the exact copies of their parent cell. Hence, they are ‘clones’. We observe asexual reproduction in both unicellular and multicellular organisms. Characteristics of Asexual Reproduction:
A single parent is involved (uniparental condition).
Gametes are not formed.
No fertilization.
There is only mitotic cell division.
Daughter organisms are genetically identical to parent.
Multiplication occurs rapidly.
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List any two modes of asexual reproduction in animals. Under which mode of reproduction is vegetative propagation placed and why? List two advantages of vegetative propagation.
How do organisms, whether reproduced asexually or sexually maintain a constant chromosome number through several generations? Explain with the help of suitable example.
Explain the term "Regeneration" as used in relation to reproduction of organisms. Describe briefly how regeneration is carried out in multicellular organisms like Hydra.