Question
Give brief explanation of a semi-conductor diode.

Answer

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A semiconductor diode is basically a $p-n$ junction with metallic contacts provided at the ends for the application of an external voltage. It is a two terminal device. A $p-n$ junction diode is symbolically represented as shown in fig. (b).
The direction of arrow indicates the conventional direction of current (When the diode is under forward bias.) The equilibrium barrier potential can be altered by an external voltage V across the diode.
The situation of $p-n$ junction diode under equilibrium (without bias) is shown in fig. (a) and (b).

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