Question
Give information about the diseases caused by worm in humans.

Answer

Worm like roundworm and wuchereria like filariasis worm(elephantiasis worm) are pathogenic in humans.
(1) Ascariasis
Intestinal parasitic worms (Ascaris lumbricoid) are responsible for this disease.
Spread through:

The eggs of this parasite come out with the faeces of the infected person. It contaminates the soil, water and plants. Its spread in a healthy person is by consuming such contaminated water, vegetables, fruits etc.
Symptoms:

Internal bleeding, muscle pain, fever, anemia and intestinal obstruction.
(2) Elephantasis -Filariasis:
→Pathogens:wuchereria (w.bancrofti &w.malayi)
Spread through:
The pathogen are transmitted to a healthy person through the bite by female mosquito vector (Culex fatigen).
Symptoms:
These worms slowly cause chronic inflammation in the lymphatic vessels of animals and remain in the host for years, hence the disease is called elephantiasis.
Often the genitals are also affected by this disease, causing many deformities.

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