Question
Give one difference between longitudinal and transverse wave.

Answer

 
Longitudinal
Transverse
$1.$
The movement of the medium is of the same direction of the wave.
The movement of the medium is perpendicular to the direction of wave.
$2.$
It acts in one dimension.
It acts in two dimension.
$3.$
The wave cannot be polarized or aligned.
The wave can be polarized or aligned.
$4.$
This wave can be produced in any medium such as gas, liquid or solid.
This wave can be produced in solid and liquid’s surface.
$5.$
Earthquake $P$ wave is an example.
Earthquake $S$ wave is an example.
$6.$
It is made of refractions and compressions.
It is made of troughs and crests.

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