Question
Give only the schematic representation of nodule formation in plants.

Answer

Formation of nodule in plants is done by series of events.
Rhizobium multiply and colonise the surrounding of Roots.
(attached to the epidermal root hair cells)
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The root hair curled up at the tip
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Bacteria invade the root hair and enter it
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Enzymes from the bacteria degrade the parts of root hair cell wall which produces a thread-like structure called infection thread
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Bacteria invade infection thread and reach upto inner cortex of root
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After reaching near the cortex it stimulates the initiation of formation of nodule
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The division of cortex cells leads to the formation of mature nodule which makes direct vascular contact with host for nutrient exchange

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