Question
Give reasons: Zona pellucid is retained for sometime after fertilization.

Answer

  1. Fertilization of the ovum takes place in fallopian tube where it starts cleavages immediately.
  2. Zona pellucida which remains on the surface of the ovum prevents the implantation of the blastocyst at an abnormal site such as fallopian tube.
  3. Zona pellucida keeps the sticky and phagocytic trophoblast cells unexposed till the ovum reaches the uterine lumen.
  4. Zona pellucida also protects the ovum. Therefore zona pellucida is retained for some time after fertilization.

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