Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion $(A)$ and the other is labelled as Reason $(R)$.

Assertion $(A)$ : Experimental reaction of $CH _{3} Cl$ with aniline and anhydrous $AlCl _{3}$ does not give $o$ and $p-methylaniline$.

Reason $(R)$ : The - $NH _{2}$ group of aniline becomes deactivating because of salt formation with anhydrous $AlCl _{3}$ and hence yields $m$-methyl aniline as the product.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

  • ABoth $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true and $(R)$ is the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • BBoth $(A)$ and $(R)$ are true but $(R)$ is not the correct explanation of $(A)$.
  • C$(A)$ is true, but $(R)$ is false.
  • D$(A)$ is false, but $(R)$ is true.
JEE MAIN 2022, Medium
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