Question
Given below is a schematic representation of a mRNA strandImage
(i) In the above sequence identify the translational unit in mRNA.
(ii) Where are UTRs found and what is their significance?

Answer

(i) Translational unit in mRNA is the sequence of RNA that is flanked by the start codon (AUG) and the stop codon (UAA) and codes for a polypeptide/ AUG AUC UCG UAA.
(ii) Untranslated regions (UTR). The UTRs are present at both 5' -end (before start codon) and at 3' -end (after stop codon). They are required for an efficient translation process.

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