We suppose that C = 70 + 0.70Y D, I = 90, G = 100, T = 0.10Y.

1. Find the equilibrium income.
2. What are tax revenues at equilibrium income?

Does the government have a balanced budget?

Distinguish between:

1. Capital receipts and revenue receipts.
2. Direct tax and indirect tax.

Calculate marginal propensity to consume from the following data about an economy which is in equilibrium:

Read the passage given below and answer the following questions from 1 to 4. India has scaled back expenditure, including on productive assets that aid economic growth, as the government is confronted with the risk of its budget deficit blowing out. Capital expenditure-the money spent on creating, maintaining or improving fixed assets like roads and factories-Stood at 40% of the budgeted amount in the six months to September, down from 55.5% in the year-ago period, data from the government's Controller General of Accounts show. The overall spending during the period was 49% of the budget aim compared to 53% last year. That's despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Government outlining measures worth more than 21 trillion rupees (281 billion) to counter the economic and social fallout of the Covid-19 outbreak. A closer look at the numbers shows the bulk of the spending was directed towards the poor and the farmers, with crucial sectors such as coal, power, shipping and steel receiving less than a third of their annual budget allocation. Spending on capital assets has so far trailed the so-called revenue expenditure that includes interest payments and overheads such as salaries, the data released last week showed. Modi's Government placed spending curbs on some ministries from April through December to manage its cash flow. Source: Business Standard, Nov. 5, 2020

1. Capital expenditure of the government ............ the assets of the government:

1. Increases
2. Decreases
3. Both [a] and [b]
4. None of these

2. Expenditure on health due to Covid-19 is ............ expenditure of the government.

1. Direct
2. Revenue
3. Both [a] and [b]
4. None of these

3. The overall spending has......... as compared to last year.

1. Increased
2. Decreased
3. Both [a] and [b]
4. None of these

4. A closer look at the numbers shows the bulk of spending was directed towards the poor and the.............?

1. Farmers
2. Labour
3. Manager
4. None of these

 
 

1. How are tax receipts different from non-tax receipts? Discuss briefly.
2. State any two items of revenue expenditure in a Government budget.

Distinguish between:

1. Capital expenditure and Revenue expenditure
2. Fiscal deficit and Primary deficit

From the following data about a Government budget, find out (a) Revenue deficit, (b) Fiscal deficit and (c) Primary deficit:

		(Rs. Arab)
(i)	Capital receipts net of borrowings	95
(ii)	Revenue expenditure	100
(iii)	Interest payments	10
(iv)	Revenue receipts	80
(v)	Capital expenditure	110

Explain any two objectives of a government budget.

Explain 'revenue deficit' in a Government budget? What does it indicate?

What are non-debt creating capital receipts? Give two examples of such receipts.