- AEthane
- ✓Methane
- CPropane
- DBenzene
$C{{H}_{4}}\underset{+3X}{\mathop{\xrightarrow{-3H}}}\,CH{{X}_{3}}$$(X = Cl,Br,I)$
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$O\left( g \right) + {e^ - } \to O_{\left( g \right)}^ - \,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,{\Delta _f}{H^\Theta } = - 141\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$
${O^ - }\left( g \right) + {e^ - } \to O_{\left( g \right)}^{2 - }\,\,\,\,;\,\,\,\,{\Delta _f}{H^\Theta } = + 780\,kJ\,mo{l^{ - 1}}$
Thus process of formation of $O_2^-$ in gas phase is unfavourable even thought $O_2^-$ is isoelectronic with neon. It is due to the fact that,
${\text{Propanoic acid }}\xrightarrow{{SOC{l_2}}}X\xrightarrow{{N{H_3}}}Y\xrightarrow{{B{r_2} + KOH}}Z$
What is the compound $Z$
$R =8.3\, J \, K ^{-1}\, mol ^{-1}$