
$R_{\mathrm{eq}}=\frac{5 \,R}{5+R}$
Power dissipated in the given circuit is
${P=\frac{V^{2}}{R_{\mathrm{eq}}} \text { or } 30=\frac{(10)^{2}}{\left(\frac{5\, R}{5+R}\right)}} $
${150\, R=100(5+R)}$
${150\, R=500+100\, R \quad \text { or } 50\, R=500} $
${R=\frac{500}{50}=10\, \Omega}$
$(A)$ the current $I$ through the battery is $7.5 \mathrm{~mA}$
$(B)$ the potential difference across $R_{\mathrm{L}}$, is $18 \mathrm{~V}$
$(C)$ ratio of powers dissipated in $R_1$ and $R_2$ is $3$
$(D)$ if $R_1$ and $R_2$ are interchanged, magnitude of the power dissipated in $R_{\mathrm{L}}$ will decrease by a factor of $9$


