Question
  1. How are recombinant vectors created?
  2. For creating one recombinant vector only one type of restriction endonuclease is required. Give reason.

Answer

  1. The vector DNA is cut at a particular restriction site using a restriction enzyme (to cut the desired DNA segment). The alien DNA is then linked with the plasmid DNA using an enzyme called ligase to form the recombinant vector.
  2. A restriction enzyme recognizes and cuts the DNA at a particular sequence, called recognition site. If more than one restriction enzymes are present, they will generate several segments and will complicate gene cloning.

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